By following these steps you can edit a php.ini file:
1) First find the location of php.ini file
2) Place this script on your server.
3) Run this script in your Web browser by going to http://anyofyour.url.here/phpinfo.php in your Web browser (on your own computer, this may be like http://localhost/phpinfo.php or http://localhost/~username/phpinfo.php).
4) In the result page, look for the line which says “Configuration File (php.ini) Path”. It should be about 6 rows down in the table.
5) Note the location of your php.ini file. It is the active file PHP is using. Your server may have multiple php.ini files on it but this is the one that counts.
6) If you don’t have a php.ini file on your server (if the value is blank in the phpinfo.php script or if you go to the directory it lists and there’s no php.ini file there), create it one by one :
a) Download the complete source code from http://www.php.net/downloads.php.
b) Extract the source (unzip or whatever)j so that you now have a folder of files.
c) Find the php.ini-dist file, located in the main folder.
d) Rename this file as php.ini and move it to the proper directory.
7) Open the php.ini file in a text editor (do not use Notepad, Word, TextEdit, or any other text editor which will not properly display line or will not let you save a plain text file).
Make the changes you want, keeping in mind the following:
a) Comments are marked using a semi-colon(;). Anything after the semi-colon is ignored.
b) Instructions on what most of the settings mean are included in the file.
c) The top of the page lists general information with examples. Do not change these values. Change the settings where they appear later in the file.
d) Note for safety purposes, do not change any default settings, just comment them out (by preceding the line with a semi-colon), then add the new, modified line afterwards.
e) Add a comment (using the semi-colon) to mark what changes you made and when. For example:
; register_globals = Off
register_globals = On ; Added by LEU 1/9/2007
9) Save the file.
10) Restart the Web server (Apache, IIS, etc.). You do not need to restart your whole computer.
11) Rerun the phpinfo.php script to make sure the changes took effect.
cPanel Dedicated Server Web Hosting
These are some Steps to secure your cPanel Dedicated Server:-
1) Use secure passwords:
Insecure passwords are the most common security vulnerability for many servers. If an account password is not secure and is compromised, client websites can be Hacked, infected, or used to spread viruses. Having secure passwords is paramount to having a secure server. Generally, a password utilizing at least 8 characters including alphanumeric and grammatical symbols is sufficient. Never use passwords based upon dictionary words or significant dates because it is easy to crack that.You can also edit /etc/login.defs to configure many password options on your system which is well documented.
2) Secure your SSH:
Disable password authentication and enable public key authentication for SSH .Move SSH access to a different port. People are looking for port 22 as a possible way to access your servers. Moving SSH to a different port will add a simple way to deter those without specific knowledge of your server from easily discovering your SSH port.You should always use SSHv2 only as SSHv1 is not secure.You can also set Shell Resource Limits for your users to prevent applications and scripts from using all up your resources and taking down your server.
3) Secure Apache:
The most easily available source to access a web server is the web server application. So it is important to take steps to secure your Apache installation.
a) The best tools for preventing malicious Apache use is mod_security.
b) When compiling Apache, you should include suexec to ensure that CGI applications and scripts run as the user that owns / executes them. This will help identify where malicious scripts are and who is running them. It will also enforce permission and environment controls.
c) It is also recommend compiling Apache + PHP with PHPsuexec. PHPsuexec forces all PHP scripts to run as the user who owns the script. This means that you will be able to identify the owner of all PHP scripts running on your server. If one is malicious, you will be able to find it’s owner quickly and resolve the issue.
d) Enable PHP’s open_basedir protection because this protection will prevent users from open files outside of their home directory with PHP.
e) You may also include safe_mode for PHP 5.x and below. Safe_mode ensures that the owner of a PHP script matches the owner of any files to be operated on.
4) Secure your /tmp partition:
It is recommended that you use a separate partition for /tmp which is mounted with nosetuid. Nosetuid will force a process to run with the privileges of it’s executor. You may also wish to mount /tmp with noexec after installing cPanel. Check the mount man page for more information.Also, Running /scripts/securetmp will mount your /tmp partition to a temporary file for extra security.
5)Turn off daemons and services which you are not using:
Any service or daemon that allows a connection to be established to your server is away for hackers to gain access. To reduce security risks, you should disable all services and daemons that are not being used.
IIS is a Web server produced by Microsoft. This IIS will only run on computers using a Windows operating system. Microsoft Web servers are used by approximately 20% of all Web sites.It is the world’s second most popular web server in terms of overall websites, behind Apache HTTP Server. Internet Information Services (IIS) makes it easy for you to publish information on the Internet or your intranet.IIS includes a broad range of administrative features for managing Web sites and your Web server. With programmatic features like Active Server Pages (ASP), you can create and deploy scalable, flexible Web applications. IIS is not installed by default but can be added using the Add/Remove Programs dialog box from the Control Panel.
How to Install Internet Information Service (IIS)?
1)Insert your Windows XP Professional CD-Rom into the disc drive.
2)Go to Add or Remove Programs: Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs
3)Click on the Add/Remove Windows Components button on the left hand side of the window.
4)The Windows Components Wizard will then appear. Scroll down to Internet Information Service (IIS) tick the check box and click next.
5)If you do not have Windows XP Professional in your disc drive you will be asked to insert it at this point.
6)The installation should now begin, you will be prompted once the installation is complete, then click finish.
7)You will now be able to view your home page in a web browser by typing http://localhost into the address bar.
8)You should now be looking at the IIS documentation.
Your default web directory for your website files is C:\Inetpub\wwwroot you can set up your own virtual directory through the Internet Information Services Window:
1) Go to Administration Tools: Start > Control Panel > Administration Tools
2) Double-click on the Internet Information Services icon.
3) To add a new virtual directory, expand the Web sites folder in the left pane of the window and right click on Default Web Site. Select New from the pop up menu followed by Virtual Directory.
4) The Virtual Directory Creation Wizard should appear, click next.
5) You will then be prompted to give your virtual directory an Alias to access the it from your web browser (this is the name you will type into your web browser after localhost/ to view any web pages you place in the directory).
6) Click Browse to assign the directory location of server files then click next.
7) Lastly you will see a series of boxes, this is for security. If you are not worried about security select them all and click next.
Once the virtual directory is created you can view the web pages in the folder by typing http://localhost/alias into the address bar of your web browser
You can easily install joomla by following these simple stepswhich are as follows:-
1)First extract all the files from the Joomla archive into a directory on your hard drive.
2)In the directory where you extracted the files, create a blank text file named configuration.php
3)Now log into your CGI server and create a directory to put your Joomla files into. Upload the files and directories which you have extracted from the Joomla archive to this new directory.
4)Set the file permissions for the configuration.php file to 666.
5)Now change the permissions of the following files and directories to 777:
administrator/backups/
administrator/components/
administrator/modules/
administrator/templates/
cache/
components/
images/banners/
images/stories/
images/
language/
mambots/content/
mambots/editors/
mambots/editors-xtd/
mambots/search/
mambots/system/
mambots/
media/
modules/
templates/
6)Now point your web browser to http://cgi.bodhost.com/joomla/installation/ Replace bodhost.com with your actual domain name and joomla with the name of the directory you uploaded the Joomla files to.
Note: Please note that for security purposes, we have Safe Mode set to on.
7)Click on the Next button at the top right of the page.
8)Please read the Joomla license. If you agree, click the Next button at the top right of the page.
9)Now Fill in the following properly:
Host Name: localhost
MySQL User Name: bodhostcom (Your domain name without the dot.)
MySQL Password: Your MySQL Database Password
MySQL Database Name: (This is the same as your MySQL User Name.)
MySQL Table Prefix: jos_
Drop Existing Tables: Unchecked
Backup Old Tables: Unchecked if first installation.
Install Sample Data: Checked
10)Click the Next button at the top right of the page. When prompted, click the OK button. The database tables will now be added.
11)Type in the title or name of your web site and click the Next button at the top right of the page.
12)Please check that the following is set correctly:
a)URL: http://cgi.bodhost.com/joomla (Replace bodhost.com with your actual domain name, and joomla with the name of the directory you installed Joomla into.
b)Path: /var/www/sites/yourdomain.com/joomla (Make the same replacements as you did above.)
c)Your E-mail: (Any E-mail sent to the site administrator will go to the E-mail address you type in here. You must provide a valid E-mail address here.)
d)Admin password: (Pick a password for your administrator account. Note that the username will always be ‘admin’ unless you change it within Joomla after installation.)
c)Leave the CHMOD options at default (Don’t CHMOD). You can always change them later in the Joomla configuration.
Now click the Next button at the top right of the page when done.
13)Do not exit your web browser yet. Log back into your CGI server and remove the installation directory from your Joomla directory.
Connect to your virtual server via Telnet or SSH and run the following commands that match your virtual server operating system.
FreeBSD
% vinstall perl5
Removing the Perl Standard Libraries
If you would like to remove the Perl Standard Libraries you may do so by running the following commands that match your virtual server operating system.
FreeBSD
% vrmperl
It is a list of E-mail addresses identified by a particular single name, such as mail-list@bodhost.com. When an e-mail message is sent to the mailing list name, it is automatically forwarded to all the addresses in the list.Most of the E-mail clients support mailing lists, which makes you to broadcast E-mail messages to groups that you define. In addition, there are mailing list servers that manage centralized mailing lists for groups of users.Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server.
There are two types of mailing lists:
Moderated
and
Unmoderated.
To send a message to an unmoderated list, you must email it to the list server which automatically emails your message to every name on the list. To send a message to a moderated list, you email it to the mailing list’s moderator who would then send it on to the list server for distribution.
These mailing lists are always rented or sold. If rented, the renter agrees to use the mailing list for only contractually agreed-upon times. The owner mailing list typically enforces this by “salting” the mailing list with fake addresses and creating new salts for each time the list is rented. Unscrupulous renters may attempt to bypass salts by renting several lists and merging them to find the common, valid addresses.
What is phpBB?
PhpBB is an open source forum software.It was created in 2000. It is suitable for new as well as more technically oriented users.phpBB software has become the most widely used Open Source forum solution. Like its predecessors, phpBB 3.0 “Olympus” has an easy to use administration panel and a user friendly installation process, which allows you to have a forum set up in minutes.
With a large and highly customisable set of key features coupled with a standards compliant interface, phpBB will grow with, and compliment your website. With millions of installations worldwide, it is no wonder phpBB is one of the most popular ways to create and support a community.
Forum Administration - phpBB has powerful and easy-to-work-with administration panel. You can easily create unlimited number of forums and categories, set permissions, word sensors, mass emailing and smilies, polls, and much more. From there you can also ban access by IP, email address or username. If you would like to see how phpBB works, here you get phpBB forum pre-installed and activated in less than 15 min.
Security - The security of any forum system is a theme of a highest priority. This phpBB is designed specially with strong authorization system and high encryption which helps to save all passwords save. It is also supports URI-based and cookie sessions.
phpBB themes - According to your needs you can set the outlook of your forum . There are a lots of free and paid phpBB themes available on the Internet which you can use. Also, with phpBB you will have access to the CSS(Cascade Style Sheet) so that you can change colors and fonts by yourself. The templates within phpBB are separated from the rest of the php code and new styles and themes can be easily created or integrated.
Members - It has the ability to contain unlimited number of members. With phpBB each one of your community will be able to create and edit his own profile, create avatars, send private messages to other users of the forum, etc. They will not experience any difficulties posting and managing their own posts as phpBB was created very user-friendly.
How to install phpBB?
PHPBB comes in fantastico as well as in cpanel addon scripts. You can install the PHPBB forum software easily.
However if you wants us to assist you with the installtion we will help you to install it. Our techs are at your service 24/7 on our Toll Free number, Chat or Support Desk.
ImageMagick is a software suite which is used to create, edit, and compose bitmap images. ImageMagic can read, convert and write images in a variety of formats (over 100) including DPX, EXR, GIF, JPEG, JPEG-2000, PDF, PhotoCD, PNG, Postscript, SVG, and TIFF. There are many Web applications that use ImageMagick to manipulate images. Use ImageMagick to translate, flip, mirror, rotate, scale, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves.With ImageMagick you can create images dynamically, making it suitable for Web applications.It is a free software delivered as a ready-to-run binary distribution or as source code that you may freely use, copy, modify, and distribute. Its license is compatible with the GPL. It runs on all major operating systems.
By using ImageMagick, you can do the following:
a) Convert an image from one format to another.
b) Resize, rotate, or add special effects to an image.
C) Easily create thumbnails on your Web page.
d) Create a transparent image suitable for use on the Web.
e) Turn a group of images into a GIF animation sequence.
f) Create a composite image by combining several separate image.
g) Draw shapes or text on an image.
These are the few examples you can do many more things by using ImageMagic.
IIS Application Pool
IIS Application Pool contains all web applications on your domains. If your service provider has given you a dedicated IIS application pool, it enables you to have a level of isolation between web applications used by your domains and web applications used by another domain owners which host their web sites on that same server. Because every single application pool runs independently, errors in one application pool will not affect the applications running in other application pools.
Once you allow the application pool, all the web applications on your domains will be using it.
To stop all applications running in the application pool, click IIS Application Pool on your home page and click Stop.
To start all applications in the application pool, click IIS Application Pool on your home page and click Start.
To restart all applications running in the application pool, click IIS Application Pool on your home page and click Recycle. This can be handy if some applications are known to have memory leaks or become unstable after working for a long time.
Changes in Domain Alias Properties in Plesk Control Panel
How to change the properties of an alias ?
1) Click the domain name you need on your Home page.
2) Click Domain Aliases.
3) Click the alias name you need.
4) Click Preferences in the Tools group.
How to modify resource records in the DNS zone of a domain alias ?
1) On you Home page, click the domain name you need
2) Click Domain Aliases.
3) Click the alias name you need.
4) Click DNS Settings.
How to Add, edit or remove the resource records as required ?
a) To add a resource record to the zone, click Add New Record. Specify the required values and click OK to write the values to the zone.
b) To modify a resource record, under the Host column, click a hyperlink corresponding to the record you need.
c) To remove a record, select a check box corresponding to the record you wish to remove and click Remove selected icon. Remove Selected.